Abstract
Actinomycosis, caused by Actinomyces, is a saprophytic organism in the oral cavity. Its role in recurrent tonsillitis and tonsillar hypertrophy remains debated. A 21-year-old female with recurrent tonsillitis underwent tonsillectomy; histopathology confirmed actinomycosis. She received intravenous penicillin G followed by oral amoxicillin for six months, achieving complete remission. Actinomycosis, diagnosed histopathologically, is linked to mucosal disruption and microabscess formation. While its pathogenic role in tonsillar pathology is controversial, prolonged antibiotics are recommended post-tonsillectomy despite limited evidence. This case highlights the need for further research to clarify actinomycosis’ role and optimize treatment strategies.
Keywords: Actinomycosis / Tonsillar Hypertrophy / Tonsillitis / Histopathology / Anti-Bacterial Agents
