Abstract
Introduction: Thyroid abscesses are uncommon because the gland is relatively resistant to developing infection due to its rich blood supply, well-developed capsule and high iodine content. However, clinicians must be aware of this differential to make an early diagnosis.
Presentation of case: This case study involves a 16-year-old young man with a history of painful swelling over the neck accompanied by fever without any underlying cause. Both the ultrasound and computed tomography revealed a heterogeneous mass within the left lobe of the thyroid gland. Fine needle aspiration revealed an abscess collection and culture Aerococcus viridans had grown. She was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotics and no surgical treatment was carried out.
Conclusion: Thyroid abscess is an uncommon diagnosis but can lead to significant morbidity. Therefore, clinicians must be aware of the diagnosis in order to institute early aggressive management.
Keywords: Thyroid, Ultrasound, Abscess, Hyperthyroidism, Hormone
